1. Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not): Originally published in 1887, Noli Me Tangere is considered one of Rizal's most important works. The novel exposes the corruption, greed, and oppression prevalent in Spanish-ruled Philippines. It portrays the struggles and injustices endured by the Filipino people under the Spanish colonial regime.
2. El filibusterismo (The Subversive): Published in 1891, El filibusterismo is a sequel to Noli Me Tangere. It presents a deeper critique of Spanish colonial society, delving into the growing nationalism and revolutionary sentiments among Filipinos. The novel explores themes of oppression, betrayal, and the pursuit of freedom.
3. La Solidaridad (The Solidarity): Rizal was also actively involved in the publication of La Solidaridad, a newspaper founded by Filipinos in Spain in 1889. Through this publication, he contributed articles, essays, and commentaries that advocated for reforms and the rights of Filipinos. La Solidaridad became an influential platform for discussing issues related to Philippine society, politics, and culture.
4. Miscellaneous Works: Rizal wrote various other works, including historical essays, poetry, and plays. Notable examples include "The Council of the Gods," a play that satirizes the Spanish colonial government; "Mi último adiós" (My Last Farewell), a poem expressing his love for the Philippines and his farewell to his countrymen before his execution; and "El Canto del viajero" (The Song of the Traveler), a poem reflecting his thoughts and experiences during his travels.
These works, along with his other writings and involvement in the Philippine reform movement, demonstrate Jose Rizal's profound influence on Philippine literature, society, and the pursuit of independence.