* Social Injustice and Inequality: Dickens was a social critic and often used his stories to highlight the plight of the poor, the working class, and the marginalized. He exposed the harsh realities of Victorian England, including poverty, child labor, and the corrupting influence of wealth.
* The Power of Love and Compassion: Despite the bleakness of his settings, Dickens often portrayed the redemptive power of love, compassion, and human connection. He believed in the goodness of humanity and its ability to overcome hardship.
* The Importance of Family: Family plays a central role in many of Dickens's novels. He explores the complexities of family relationships, both loving and dysfunctional, and the impact of family dynamics on individual lives.
* The Perils of Greed and Ambition: Dickens frequently criticizes the unchecked pursuit of wealth and power, showing how they can corrupt individuals and lead to social decay.
* The Search for Identity and Belonging: Many of his characters are searching for their place in the world and struggling to find meaning in their lives. Dickens explored themes of self-discovery and the human need for connection.
* The Nature of Good and Evil: Dickens grappled with the fundamental questions of morality and the struggle between good and evil. He created characters who embody both virtuous and villainous qualities, forcing readers to confront their own values.
In short, Dickens used his stories to paint a vivid picture of Victorian society, exposing its flaws and celebrating its strengths. He wrote about the struggles of ordinary people, the complexities of human relationships, and the enduring power of hope.