Here's a breakdown of the antagonists in the story:
* The American Legal System: The story depicts the legal system as a daunting, unyielding force, biased against immigrants and the poor. The father is caught in a system that doesn't understand his situation, and the judge seems indifferent to his plight.
* The Unjust Employer: The employer who refuses to pay the father his wages is a direct antagonist, exploiting his desperation and vulnerability.
* Social Discrimination: The story points to the prevailing prejudice against Filipinos, highlighting the lack of understanding and compassion from the American society towards immigrants.
* The Father's Own Circumstances: The father himself is a victim of poverty, lack of education, and limited English skills. These limitations contribute to his helplessness and inability to fight for his rights.
The story doesn't offer a clear villain, but rather exposes the systematic injustices faced by marginalized groups. The complex web of these forces ultimately acts as the antagonist, creating the conflict and hardship that the father experiences.