In "The Chrysanthemums," the reader is first introduced to Elisa Allen, the main character, and her environment. The story starts with a description of Elisa and her husband, Henry, on their ranch. We learn about Elisa's dissatisfaction with her life and her yearning for something more, which is hinted at by her passion for gardening. The chrysanthemums symbolize her hopes and dreams, representing her beauty and strength.
The story then introduces the setting, the Salinas Valley in California, which is described as bleak and harsh, reflecting the harsh realities of Elisa's life.
Essentially, the reader is introduced to a complex and compelling character, her unfulfilled desires, and a stark setting that will play a significant role in the story.