- Characterization and Contrast:
a. Satan - The Devious Leader: Through language choices like "his dark visage", Milton paints Satan as a treacherous figure of temptation. Despite losing his physical allure, he maintains his cunning demeanor.
b. Beelzebub - Fear and Pragmatism: As their next leader, Beelzebub, embodies a balance between fear of God and practicality. The epithet "th' Arch-Enemy" further establishes his hostility towards God.
c. Moloch - Savage Rage: Epithets like "cruel his name" and similes (like a wild beast) vividly evoke Moloch's destructive nature and lust for violence. He embodies the chaotic impulses driven by pride and anger.
- Emotions and Reactions:
a. Defiance and Anger: The fallen angels show a unified front while plotting a scheme against the Almighty. Satan rallies them and encourages their collective resentment. Despite defeat, they persist in challenging a seemingly unassailable divine power.
b. Self-Deception: In Satan's rousing speech, his focus lies on revenge rather than self-reflection or recognition of their own hubris that led to their fall. They cling to a deluded view of their own merit and righteousness.
c. Collective Purpose: Although they feel "abject and lost", the bond forged by this shared fate motivates them towards a mutual desire for retribution.
- Imagery and Symbolism:
a. Infernal Elements: Milton uses descriptors like "Stygian flood" and "darkness visible" to create a foreboding atmosphere associated with Hell. Darkness takes on its own palpable identity within their domain.
b. Chaos and Ruin: Depictions of shattered pillars and disarray within Hell echo the chaotic state of their once glorious angelic nature. It highlights how their rebellious nature led to disintegration.
c. Fire & Lightning: The "thunderous roar" accompanied by fire references classical mythology and ancient battles of the Titans; paralleling the immense struggle and cosmic rebellion undertaken by these defeated powers.
Milton deftly weaves character sketches, explores emotions, and evokes powerful imagery to reveal the complex dynamics at play among the fallen angels as they rally behind Satan, igniting a desire for vengeful action against the sovereignty of Heaven.