1. Portrayal of the Working Class: Dickens' novels empathetically portrayed the lives and struggles of the working class, revealing the harsh conditions and exploitation they faced in factories, workhouses, and other low-income environments.
2. Satire and Humor: Dickens employed satire and humor to criticize social institutions, class divisions, and the hypocrisy of the upper classes. His works exposed the ridiculousness and flaws of societal norms and practices.
3. Child Labor and Poverty: Dickens' writings brought attention to the plight of children living in poverty, highlighting the deplorable conditions in workhouses, schools, and orphanages. His portrayal of child labor and the suffering of the poor aimed to evoke empathy and inspire social reforms.
4. Industrial Revolution: Dickens' novels reflected the impact of the Industrial Revolution, showcasing the negative consequences of rapid industrialization, such as pollution, urbanization, and the loss of traditional ways of life.
5. Class Divisions: Dickens criticized the rigid class system and social hierarchies of Victorian society. He challenged the notion of inherent social superiority and advocated for equality and social justice.
6. Political Commentary: Through his characters and storylines, Dickens commented on political issues, including the corruption and inefficiencies of the legal system, Parliament, and the government.
7. Social Reform: Dickens' writings were influential in bringing about social reforms. His portrayal of social problems influenced policymakers, philanthropists, and the general public to address issues such as poor laws, education reform, and child labor laws.
8. Empathy for the Marginalized: Dickens' novels humanized marginalized individuals and groups, fostering a greater sense of empathy and understanding among readers. By delving into the lives of the poor, disadvantaged, and oppressed, he encouraged society to confront its collective responsibility towards these groups.
Through his powerful storytelling and vivid characterization, Charles Dickens used literature as a vehicle for social criticism, urging readers to reflect on the injustices of their society and demanding changes that would create a more just and compassionate world.