* Dialogue is what the characters say to each other. It can be used to convey important information, such as plot details or character motivations. It can also be used to create conflict, humor, or suspense.
* Internal thoughts are what the characters are thinking to themselves. They can provide insight into the character's personality and motivations. They can also be used to foreshadow future events.
Here are some specific things that dialogue and internal thoughts can often tell the reader:
* What the characters are feeling: Dialogue and internal thoughts can reveal the characters' emotions, both positive and negative. For example, a character might be feeling angry, sad, happy, or scared.
* What the characters are thinking: Dialogue and internal thoughts can reveal what the characters are thinking about, both consciously and subconsciously. For example, a character might be thinking about a past event, a future event, or a current situation.
* What the characters are planning: Dialogue and internal thoughts can reveal what the characters are planning to do. For example, a character might be planning to betray someone, steal something, or save the day.
* What the characters' goals and motivations are: Dialogue and internal thoughts can reveal what the characters' goals and motivations are. For example, a character might be motivated by revenge, greed, or love.
By paying attention to dialogue and internal thoughts, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the characters and their motivations. This can help them to better appreciate the story and connect with the characters on a deeper level.