The functions of the UGC, as specified under Section 3 of the Act, include:
1. Allocation of grants to universities: The UGC is responsible for allocating grants to universities and colleges for various purposes, including infrastructure development, research projects, faculty development, and student scholarships.
2. Coordination and determination of standards: The UGC coordinates the work of universities and colleges and ensures that uniform standards are maintained in higher education. It also lays down academic regulations and standards for various disciplines and courses.
3. Promotion of research: The UGC promotes research in universities and colleges by providing grants and fellowships for research projects, establishing research centers, and organizing seminars and conferences.
4. Maintenance of quality: The UGC ensures the maintenance of quality in higher education by evaluating the performance of universities and colleges, conducting inspections, and recommending improvements.
5. Advice to the Central Government: The UGC advises the Central Government on matters related to higher education, including the establishment of new universities, and colleges, and the creation of new courses.
The UGC Act, 1956, also empowers the UGC to make regulations and issue directions to universities and colleges to ensure the effective discharge of its functions.