What happens if a students fails the SAT?

"Failing" the SAT isn't a binary thing like failing a class. There's no passing or failing score. Instead, colleges look at the *score* a student receives and use it as one factor among many in the admissions process.

A low SAT score might mean:

* Reduced chances of admission to highly selective colleges: Colleges with extremely competitive admissions rates often require high SAT scores. A low score might make admission less likely, though not impossible. Many factors are considered.

* Consideration for less selective colleges: Colleges with less competitive admission processes might still consider applicants with lower SAT scores, especially if other aspects of their application (grades, extracurriculars, essays) are strong.

* Need for alternative pathways: A lower SAT score might lead a student to explore alternative pathways to college, such as community college for a year or two before transferring. Some colleges are test-optional or test-blind, meaning they don't require SAT scores at all.

* Retaking the SAT: Students can retake the SAT multiple times. Many students improve their scores with additional preparation and practice.

In short, a low SAT score doesn't automatically disqualify a student from college. It simply changes the landscape of their college application process and might require them to adjust their strategies. The impact depends heavily on the specific colleges they're applying to and the rest of their application.