1. Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT): The SAT is a standardized test conducted by the College Board in the United States. It is commonly required for undergraduate admissions to colleges and universities in the US and some other countries. The SAT measures critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills.
2. American College Testing (ACT): The ACT is another standardized test conducted by ACT, Inc., in the United States. Like the SAT, it is also widely used for undergraduate admissions. The ACT consists of four subject areas: English, mathematics, reading, and science.
3. General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE): The GCSE is a widely recognized secondary school qualification in the UK and other parts of the world. It is typically taken by students at age 16 and covers various subjects such as English, mathematics, science, and social studies.
4. International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme: The IB Diploma Programme is a rigorous two-year pre-university program offered by schools worldwide. It involves the study of six subjects from various subject groups and the completion of an extended essay and a theory of knowledge course.
5. University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) Advanced Level (A-Level): A-Level is a two-year advanced level qualification offered by Cambridge International Examinations. It is popular in the UK and many other countries as a pathway to higher education.
6. Country-specific entrance exams: Some universities may have their own specific entrance exams for admission. These exams may cover subjects relevant to the degree program you are applying to. For instance, some medical schools conduct their own entrance exams focusing on science subjects.
7. Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT): These tests are required for admission to graduate-level programs in various disciplines, such as business, law, and engineering.
8. Subject GREs: In addition to the general GRE, some graduate programs may require subject GREs, such as the GRE Subject Test in Mathematics or Physics, to assess specific subject knowledge.
9. Language proficiency tests: For international students applying to universities where English is the language of instruction, tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), or the Cambridge English exams may be required to demonstrate English language proficiency.
10. AP exams and IB exams: Advanced Placement (AP) exams and IB exams are subject-specific exams that are taken at the high school or secondary school level. They can be used to demonstrate proficiency in specific subjects and can sometimes be used for university credit.
It is essential to check with the specific university and program you are interested in to find out the exact entrance test requirements.