* Multiple-choice tests: Offer several answer options, with only one correct answer.
* True/false tests: Require respondents to indicate whether statements are true or false.
* Matching tests: Involve matching items from two lists.
* Fill-in-the-blank tests: Require completion of incomplete statements.
* Essay tests: Require written responses to open-ended questions, allowing for more in-depth analysis and critical thinking.
* Short answer tests: Require concise written answers to specific questions.
Paper and pencil tests are relatively inexpensive and easy to administer, making them a popular choice, especially for large groups. However, they also have limitations: they can be time-consuming to score, especially essay-type tests, and they may not be suitable for assessing certain skills (e.g., practical skills or performance-based abilities).