What are external exams?

External examinations refer to assessments that are conducted by external bodies, such as universities, boards, or government organizations, to evaluate the knowledge, skills, or competencies of students or candidates. These external exams are typically standardized and administered at a specific time and location, and the results are used for making decisions about academic progression, awarding qualifications, or certifications.

Here are some key characteristics and purposes of external exams:

1. Standardization: External exams are designed to ensure uniformity and consistency in the assessment process. They adhere to predetermined syllabi, marking schemes, and assessment criteria, which ensures fairness and comparability of results across candidates and institutions.

2. Quality Assurance: External examinations act as a quality control mechanism for educational institutions. They provide an independent evaluation of students' achievements and help maintain academic standards across institutions and programs.

3. External Validation: The involvement of external examiners or moderators in the examination process adds credibility to the assessment. These examiners are often subject-matter experts who ensure that the exams align with the expected learning outcomes and industry standards.

4. Benchmarking: External exams allow for the comparison of student performance across different schools, regions, or countries. This enables institutions to identify areas of strength and weakness and make informed decisions about curriculum development and teaching strategies.

5. Selection and Admission: In many academic and professional contexts, external exams are used as a criterion for selection and admission to higher education programs or professional careers. Standardized test scores, such as SAT, ACT, or IELTS, are often required for university admissions.

6. Licensing and Certification: Some professions require individuals to pass external exams to obtain licenses or certifications. These exams ensure that professionals meet specific competency standards and are qualified to practice in their respective fields.

7. Career Progression: In some cases, external exams may be used as a measure of competence for career advancement or promotions. Passing certain exams can demonstrate an individual's skills and knowledge and lead to better job opportunities.

External exams can be offered at various levels, from school-leaving examinations to professional certification exams. They play an important role in ensuring quality education, promoting academic excellence, and facilitating fair and transparent assessment practices.