* The university: Top-tier universities will have higher expectations than less selective ones.
* The specific program: Even within a university, different MS programs (e.g., Computer Science vs. Biology) will have different admissions criteria.
* Your overall application: A strong GPA, research experience, letters of recommendation, and statement of purpose can compensate for slightly lower test scores.
Generally:
* GRE: Many programs are now GRE optional, but those that require it often look for scores in the 310-330 range (out of 340) for a competitive application. However, a higher score always improves your chances. Strong scores in the quantitative section are especially important for STEM fields.
* TOEFL: Minimum TOEFL iBT scores often range from 80-100, but again, higher scores are better. The specific requirements depend heavily on the university and program. Some universities might accept IELTS instead.
How to find the specific requirements:
1. Check the university's website: The admissions page for each MS program you're interested in will clearly state their minimum and recommended GRE and TOEFL scores (if required). Look for the "Admissions Requirements" or "International Students" section.
2. Contact the admissions office directly: If you can't find the information online, email the admissions office of the programs you're considering.
In short, don't focus on a specific number. Aim for the highest scores you can achieve, as this demonstrates your preparedness for graduate-level study. Remember that the GRE and TOEFL are just one part of your application; a strong overall profile is crucial for admission.