Select one of the triangle's internal angles.
Measure the angle by placing the protractor's center on the angle's vertex, lining up the line labeled "0" with one side of the angle. Record the number along the top that the other leg intersects, using the ascending scale for right opening angles and the descending scale for left opening ones. For example, assume the angle measures 65 degrees.
Subtract the angle's measurement from 180 to find the exterior angle. Concluding the example, 180 degrees minus 65 degrees equals 115 degrees.
Repeat the steps with the other two angles.