1. Introduction: The introduction sets the stage for the speech and grabs the audience's attention. It typically includes a greeting, a brief overview of the topic, and a statement of the main purpose or thesis of the speech.
2. Body: The body of the speech is where the speaker develops and supports their main argument or thesis. It typically consists of several points or subtopics, each of which is supported by evidence, examples, or anecdotes.
3. Transition: Transitions are used to connect the different parts of the speech and to help the audience follow the speaker's train of thought. They can be as simple as a phrase or sentence, or they can be more elaborate, such as a story or analogy.
4. Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the speech and leaves the audience with a final thought or call to action. It should reinforce the speaker's thesis and leave the audience with a lasting impression.
5. Q&A (Optional): In some cases, a speech may be followed by a question-and-answer session, where the speaker answers questions from the audience. This can be a valuable opportunity for the speaker to engage with the audience and to further explore the topic of the speech.