* Internet access: For research, educational resources, and communication.
* Intranet access: A private network for internal communication and resource sharing among students, teachers, and administrators. This might include things like school calendars, announcements, gradebooks, and learning management systems (LMS).
* Networked resources: Shared printers, servers, storage, and software applications.
* Communication tools: Email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and collaborative platforms.
* Security measures: Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and content filtering to protect students and the network from threats.
The scale of a K-12 network can vary dramatically. A small elementary school might have a relatively simple network, while a large, sprawling school district might have a complex, multi-site network requiring sophisticated management and infrastructure. They often connect to broader networks such as the internet and state or national educational networks.