Word recognition occurs when readers can easily identify and pronounce a word. Generally, word recognition is used in primary grades as a way to teach reading.
Word recognition is taught by giving students lists of sight words or flash cards of words commonly used in print. Repeated exposure to the words is key for recognition. Students are shown the word and taught its pronunciation.
Word recognition is important becomes it helps students become strong readers. Students who are unable to master word recognition skills usually find reading difficult.