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What Should Kids Know at the End of Third Grade?

At the conclusion of each school year, there are a set of skills in reading, writing and mathematics that your child should master. If your student is entering third grade this year and has already mastered basic reading and simple math skills, there are several other milestones you should check for throughout the school year to ensure that your little one knows all she should for entry into fourth grade.
  1. Reading

    • Third-graders should possess the ability to read while fully comprehending the passage, and to use context clues within the passage when they encounter a word they're not familiar with, such as root words, suffixes and prefixes, according to GreatSchools. Education.com asserts that third-grade teachers expect their students to read full textbook chapters for homework, and understand what they are reading enough to discuss it in class the next day. Your third-grader should also be familiar enough with phonics to correct herself if she pronounces a word incorrectly.

    Mathematics

    • Multiplication and division, at least up to 10 x 10, should come easily to your third-grader before the year's end, according to National PTA. Your third-grader should also be familiar with weight measurements, and have the ability to estimate the weight of something somewhat accurately simply by viewing the object. Third-graders should also possess the ability to multiply numbers containing more than one digit, and should have a thorough understanding of fractions, as well as the ability to calculate the areas of shapes.

    Social Skills

    • Your child will likely develop stronger friendships in third grade, and you'll see a significant increase in peer pressure -- both positive and negative -- as the opinions of your child's classmates will start to mean more, according to GreatSchools. By the end of third grade, your little one will also have a better understanding of the fact that all actions have consequences, and will use logic and critical thinking to make choices before acting. GreatSchools also asserts that third-graders should have a better grasp on working cooperatively in groups by the conclusion of the school year, which could spark your child's interest in team sports.

    Writing

    • According to Education.com, third graders should know how to write book reports and research papers by the end of the school year. The website also asserts that your third-grader will likely be asked to respond to reading passages and word problems in writing, which will help him to remember the parts of speech and express himself on paper. Your child should also become familiar with different types of writing in third grade, and should know how to write a short poem, journal entry or story by the time the school year has concluded.

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