* Larger schools have more students, which means more resources are needed to educate them. This can include more teachers, classrooms, and other facilities. As a result, larger schools often have higher per-student costs than smaller schools.
* Larger schools are more likely to be bureaucratic and inefficient. This is because there are more layers of administration and more people involved in decision-making. As a result, it can be more difficult to get things done in a larger school.
* Larger schools are more likely to have students from different backgrounds and with different needs. This can make it more difficult for teachers to tailor their instruction to the needs of all students. As a result, some students may fall behind in larger schools.
The negative relationship between internal efficiency and school size is a significant problem, as it can lead to lower student achievement. For this reason, it is important to find ways to improve internal efficiency in larger schools. This can be done by:
* Reducing class sizes. Smaller class sizes allow teachers to give more attention to each student and tailor their instruction to the needs of all students.
* Reducing the number of administrative layers. This can help to streamline decision-making and make it easier to get things done.
* Providing more support for students from different backgrounds and with different needs. This can include providing tutoring, counseling, and other services.
By taking these steps, it is possible to improve internal efficiency in larger schools and help to ensure that all students have the opportunity to succeed.