While the specific name might vary slightly between institutions, the key is that the degree must include:
* Coursework in pedagogy: This covers teaching methods, classroom management, lesson planning, and assessment.
* Subject matter knowledge: You'll need a broad understanding of the subjects taught in elementary school (reading, writing, math, science, social studies, art, music, etc.).
* Student teaching/practicum: This is a crucial component, providing hands-on experience in an actual elementary classroom.
* State-specific certification requirements: You must meet the licensing requirements of the state where you intend to teach. These vary, so research your state's Department of Education website.
A degree in a specific subject area (like math or science) *can* be a pathway to elementary teaching, but you'll almost certainly need additional coursework in education and pedagogy to earn your teaching license. A general BA or BS won't qualify you to teach without further educational training.