At the core, teachers must understand content if they are to successfully impart the knowledge they hope for students to attain. Although a biology teacher might not be expert in all areas of the discipline, he needs a solid foundation and must also know where to look for the answers he doesn’t know.
Solid preparation for the year, the lesson and the day’s instruction ensures that students learn from a well-developed curriculum. Being well-organized and task-oriented helps both the teacher and the student achieve educational goals. A well-prepared teacher gets through her planned lesson, but is also able to bring additional educational instruction into the classroom when opportunities arise.
Knowledge of course material represents only a fraction of what is necessary to teach effectively. The best educators understand that students have different styles and learn in different ways. Good teachers bring forth their materials visually, aurally, tactically and kinesthetically. They alter between lectures and movies. They assign papers and projects. They allow students to work independently and collaboratively. They teach so students can learn – by whatever means that may require.
Just as teachers must vary their instruction, so too should they vary their methods of assessment. Whether from tests, assignments or classroom interaction, a student’s progress must be assessed accurately and at regular intervals. And the student needs to be made aware of just how he is doing.
Teachers must have control over their classrooms regardless of its varied year-to-year dynamics. Equal measures of fun and discipline help create an environment where students are eager to learn. Students need to feel that they are important members of the classroom community among their peers and with the person in charge.
Good teachers are good communicators. They set clear expectations for their students and communicate them effectively. Students need to know how they are doing academically but also how their overall behavior is viewed. Teachers also need to communicate well with their teaching peers, administrators and parents. Students do best when they are well-supported and that is most easily accomplished when all connected parties are well-informed.
Teachers should be committed to their profession and be strong advocates for it. Beyond the requirements of continuing education, they should also be aware of contemporary teaching trends and laws that might have an impact on their profession. Teachers also need to accept and promote the mission of their particular institution. But most importantly, they need to be committed to their students and the future of their educational progress.