* Reading: Students must be able to read and understand a variety of texts, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. They must also be able to identify and analyze the main ideas and supporting details of a text, and to make inferences and draw conclusions.
* Writing: Students must be able to write clear and concise essays, using proper grammar and punctuation. They must also be able to research a topic and present their findings in a well-organized and informative way.
* Speaking and Listening: Students must be able to communicate effectively with others, both orally and in writing. They must be able to express their ideas clearly and respectfully, and to listen attentively to others.
Mathematics
* Numbers and Operations: Students must be able to add, subtract, multiply, and divide whole numbers, decimals, and fractions. They must also be able to solve problems involving these operations.
* Algebra: Students must be able to solve equations and inequalities, and to graph linear equations. They must also be able to factor polynomials and to solve quadratic equations.
* Geometry: Students must be able to identify and draw geometric shapes, and to calculate their area and perimeter. They must also be able to solve problems involving angles, triangles, and other geometric figures.
Science
* Physical Science: Students must be able to understand the basic principles of physics and chemistry. They must also be able to conduct experiments and analyze data.
* Life Science: Students must be able to understand the basic principles of biology. They must also be able to classify organisms, and to study their life cycles.
* Earth Science: Students must be able to understand the basic principles of geology and meteorology. They must also be able to study the Earth's oceans and atmosphere.
Social Studies
* History: Students must be able to understand the major events of American and world history. They must also be able to analyze historical sources and to draw conclusions about the past.
* Geography: Students must be able to locate and identify countries, states, and cities on a map. They must also be able to understand the physical features of the Earth, and how they have affected human history.
* Civics: Students must be able to understand the basic principles of American government. They must also be able to analyze current events and to make informed decisions about public policy.