Generally, expulsions in Ohio public schools are reserved for serious offenses that pose a significant threat to the safety and well-being of other students or staff. These offenses typically fall under broad categories such as:
* Serious Violent Offenses: Assault (including battery and aggravated assault), threats of violence, bringing weapons to school (firearms, knives, etc.), fighting, and other acts of violence or aggression.
* Drug and Alcohol Violations: Possession, use, distribution, or sale of illegal drugs or alcohol on school property or at school-sponsored events. This often includes paraphernalia as well.
* Serious Misconduct: Acts of vandalism (significant damage to property), theft, harassment (including bullying and cyberbullying, depending on the severity and school policy), sexual harassment or assault, and other acts of serious misconduct that disrupt the educational environment.
* Possession of Dangerous Objects: This extends beyond weapons to include things like explosives, or items that could be used to inflict harm.
* Violation of School Policies: Repeated or serious violations of school rules and regulations, even if they don't fall under the above categories, can lead to expulsion if the school board deems it necessary.
* Repeated Truancy/Chronic Absenteeism: While not always leading to immediate expulsion, persistent unexcused absences can result in disciplinary action that may eventually culminate in expulsion in some cases.
It's crucial to understand that the specific offenses leading to expulsion vary from district to district. A particular act might result in suspension in one district but expulsion in another. The severity of the offense, the student's disciplinary history, and the impact on the school environment all play a role in the decision-making process.
Before expulsion, students are generally entitled to due process, including a hearing with the opportunity to present their side of the story. The specific procedures vary depending on the school district's policies and Ohio law. If a student is expelled, they often have the right to appeal the decision.
To find the specific grounds for expulsion at a particular Ohio public school, it's necessary to review that school district's student handbook or contact the school administration directly.