Arguments suggesting large school boards might be less effective:
* Coordination and efficiency: Larger boards can be harder to manage, leading to slower decision-making processes, communication breakdowns, and less accountability. Individual board members may have less influence.
* Representation: While aiming for broader representation, large boards can become unwieldy, making it difficult to ensure all voices are heard and considered equally. Subgroups might form, hindering consensus.
* Expertise: A larger board doesn't automatically guarantee a wider range of expertise. It's possible to have a smaller, highly qualified board or a large one with significant skill gaps.
Arguments suggesting size isn't the sole determinant of effectiveness:
* Diverse perspectives: Larger boards can offer a wider range of perspectives and experiences, potentially leading to more well-rounded and inclusive decision-making.
* Workload distribution: A larger board can distribute workload more evenly, preventing individual members from becoming overburdened.
* Community engagement: A larger board might provide better representation of diverse community interests and concerns.
Ultimately, the effectiveness of a school board is more likely linked to factors such as:
* Board member qualifications and commitment: Are members knowledgeable about education, dedicated to their roles, and willing to engage in constructive dialogue?
* Board structure and governance: Does the board have clear processes, effective leadership, and mechanisms for accountability?
* Superintendent-board relationship: Is there a strong, collaborative relationship between the board and the superintendent?
* Community involvement: Does the board actively seek and incorporate community input?
* Resources and funding: Does the board have adequate resources to support its functions and the school district's needs?
In conclusion, the size of a school board is only one factor among many influencing its effectiveness. Research would need to control for other variables to establish a clear causal link between board size and effectiveness. Simply stating large boards are less effective is an oversimplification.