1. Play Script: This is the core of the performance. It contains the dialogue, stage directions, and descriptions of the characters and setting.
2. Stage Directions: These are notes within the script that guide the actors, directors, and technical crew on how the play should be performed. They include information about:
* Movement: Where actors should move on stage, entrances and exits.
* Action: What actions the actors should perform (e.g., picking up an object, fighting).
* Emotion: How the actors should deliver their lines and express emotions.
* Setting: Description of the scene, including props, furniture, and lighting.
3. Character Descriptions: These provide information about the characters' physical appearance, personality traits, and motivations.
4. Dialogue: This is the spoken word in the play, often written in a specific style and tone depending on the genre and characters.
5. Technical Design Elements: These include:
* Set Design: Plans and blueprints for the scenery and props.
* Costume Design: Sketches and descriptions of the characters' costumes.
* Lighting Design: Instructions for lighting effects and cues.
* Sound Design: Instructions for sound effects, music, and microphone placement.
6. Production Notes: These are additional notes and instructions for the director, actors, and crew, including:
* Themes and Concepts: The main ideas and messages of the play.
* Character Relationships: Details on how characters interact with each other.
* Historical Context: Information about the time period and social setting of the play.
* Performance Style: The overall tone and style of the production.
7. Program Notes: These are short pieces of text written to inform the audience about the play, its history, and the creative team.
8. Reviews and Critical Analysis: These are written by critics after the play is performed, offering their opinions and analysis of the production.
Not all plays will include all of these elements, and the emphasis placed on each element varies depending on the play and the production. However, these are the key components that are typically written for theatrical performances.