1. Plot: The plot is the backbone of the drama and is the sequence of events that make up the story. It usually has a beginning, middle, and end, and follows a structure with exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
2. Characters: The characters are the individuals who participate in the events of the drama and drive the plot forward. They can be protagonists, antagonists, or supporting characters and are often developed through dialogue, actions, and interactions with other characters.
3. Dialogue: Dialogue is the written conversation between characters and is the primary means of expressing their thoughts, feelings, and motivations. It can be used to convey information, advance the plot, create conflict, and establish character relationships.
4. Conflict: Conflict is the force that drives the plot of a drama and arises from opposing desires, goals, or values between characters. It can be internal, external, or both and plays a critical role in shaping the characters' development and the overall narrative.
5. Setting: The setting establishes the time and place of the drama and serves as the backdrop for the action. It can create atmosphere, influence the mood of the characters, and impact the events and conflict of the story.
6. Theme: The theme is the central idea or message of the drama and can be about universal human experiences, beliefs, values, or social issues. It often emerges from the conflicts and interactions of the characters and their actions throughout the story.