- Focus on vocabulary: The lexical approach places a strong emphasis on the importance of vocabulary in language learning. This is because words are the building blocks of language and can be acquired relatively independently if grammar.
- Rich and authentic texts: The lexical approach encourages the use of rich and authentic texts as the basis for learning. These texts can provide exposure to a wide variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures, thereby promoting natural language acquisition.
- Contextualized learning: Vocabulary is taught within the context of authentic materials, texts and conversations, rather than in isolation. This helps students to understand the meanings and uses of words in different situations.
- Learner autonomy and motivation: The lexical approach encourages learners to take more responsibility for their own learning by providing them with tools and strategies for vocabulary acquisition and retention.
- Cultural understanding: The use of authentic materials provides learners with insights into the target language culture, helping them develop cultural awareness and sensitivity.
Disadvantages of Lexical Approach
- Lack of systematic grammar instruction: The lexical approach may not provide sufficient systematic and explicit grammar instruction, which may cause students to feel unsure of how to use new vocabulary correctly in different grammatical contexts.
- Vocabulary overload: The lexical approach's emphasis on vocabulary can sometimes result in students learning a large number of words but not having enough practice using them effectively in context.
- Limited attention to pronunciation: The lexical approach does not always adequately address the importance of pronunciation, which may hinder students' spoken communication skills.
- Less emphasis on communicative competence: While the lexical approach is helpful for building vocabulary and reading comprehension, it may not explicitly develop students' fluency, listening and speaking skills.
- Dependence on quality materials: The success of the lexical approach depends on the availability of high-quality and authentic materials that are relevant and engaging for the learners.