* Line 1 rhymes with line 2 and line 5. (These are represented by the "A" in the scheme)
* Line 3 rhymes with line 4. (These are represented by the "B" in the scheme)
For example, here's a simple limerick:
There once was a fellow named Dave,
Who lived in a house by the wave,
He loved to eat fish,
And loved to do dish,
And lived a life free from crave.
Notice how:
* Dave rhymes with wave and crave
* lived rhymes with fish and dish
This is the classic limerick structure.