* Persuade the American colonies to declare independence from Great Britain. Paine argued that the colonies were strong enough to govern themselves and that it was illogical and unjust to remain under British rule.
* Promote the idea of republicanism and self-governance. He believed that government should derive its power from the consent of the governed and that the people had the right to overthrow tyrannical rulers.
* Challenge the legitimacy of monarchy. Paine argued that monarchy was an outdated and corrupt system that was incompatible with the principles of liberty and equality.
* Encourage a sense of unity and purpose among the colonists. He believed that the colonists needed to come together to fight for their independence and create a new, more just society.
Key Arguments in "Common Sense":
* The absurdity of British rule: Paine highlighted the absurdity of the colonies being ruled by a distant government that did not understand their needs or interests.
* The rights of man: He emphasized the inherent rights of all individuals, including the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
* The advantages of independence: Paine argued that independence would bring economic prosperity, political freedom, and social equality to the colonies.
Impact of "Common Sense":
* "Common Sense" became a widely read and influential pamphlet, helping to rally public support for independence.
* It played a crucial role in shaping American public opinion and contributed significantly to the success of the American Revolution.
* The pamphlet's powerful arguments and simple language made it accessible to a wide audience, inspiring a spirit of revolution and self-governance.
In summary, "Common Sense" was written to persuade the American colonies to declare independence, promote republicanism, challenge monarchy, and encourage unity among the colonists. Its powerful arguments and widespread impact helped shape the course of American history.