Setting:
* Time: The story takes place in a vaguely unspecified but contemporary-feeling future, where the environment is already quite degraded.
* Place: The story is set in a bleak and polluted landscape, in stark contrast to the idyllic Truffula Valley that once existed.
Characters:
* Protagonist: The Once-ler, initially greedy and self-centered, but eventually experiences regret and attempts to make amends.
* Antagonist: The Lorax, who represents the voice of nature and its protection, and confronts the Once-ler's destructive actions.
* Supporting Characters: The Brown Bar-ba-loot, the Swomee-Swans, the Humming-Fish, and the various animals who are displaced by the Once-ler's actions.
Problem:
* The Once-ler's relentless focus on profit leads him to exploit the natural resources of the Truffula Valley, destroying the environment and displacing its inhabitants.
Goal:
* The Lorax's goal is to protect the Truffula Valley and its inhabitants from the Once-ler's harmful actions. He uses his voice and actions to speak out against the destruction.
* The Once-ler's initial goal is to create a successful business, but later evolves into a desire to restore the environment he destroyed.
Actions:
* The Once-ler: Cuts down the Truffula Trees, pollutes the air and water, and drives out the animals.
* The Lorax: Speaks out against the Once-ler's actions, tries to reason with him, and eventually leaves as a symbol of the destroyed environment.
Resolution:
* The Once-ler finally recognizes the destruction he has caused and regrets his actions. He realizes the importance of environmental preservation.
* The Lorax gives the Once-ler the last Truffula Seed, symbolizing hope for the restoration of the valley.
Theme:
* The story highlights the importance of environmental responsibility, conservation, and the consequences of greed and short-sightedness. It teaches us to consider the long-term effects of our actions on the environment and future generations.
Moral of the Story:
* "Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It's not." The Lorax's message emphasizes that individual action is crucial to making a difference in protecting the environment.