1. Archaic Words: Irving uses several archaic words and expressions in the story that evoke a sense of the past and create an atmosphere of mystery. For example, "wight," "yclept," "betimes," "goblet," and "forsooth."
2. Colonial Dialect: The characters in the story often use colonial expressions, reflecting the setting in New England during the 17th century. These expressions add authenticity to the story and bring the characters to life. Examples include "goody," "goody wife," and "husband."
3. Supernatural Language: When describing the devil, Irving employs language suggestive of the supernatural and otherworldly. Words such as "cloven hoof," "brimstone," "incantations," and "infernal" create an atmosphere of darkness and evil.
4. Figurative Language: Irving uses various figures of speech to enhance the story's imagery and create a vivid atmosphere. Similes, metaphors, and personification are used to bring elements of the story to life. For instance, the devil's eyes are described as "red as a cherry."
5. Narrative Tone: The narrative tone of the story shifts throughout, ranging from lighthearted and humorous to somber and contemplative. Irving uses language skillfully to convey different emotions and engage the reader's attention.
6. Descriptive Language: Irving's descriptions of the characters, settings, and events are rich in detail and sensory language, enabling readers to visualize and immerse themselves in the story.
Overall, the diction in "The Devil and Tom Walker" contributes significantly to the story's atmosphere, character development, and plot progression, making it a captivating read.