* Literacy: Reading, writing, and spelling instruction. This focuses on developing fundamental skills and comprehension.
* Numeracy: Mathematics skills, including arithmetic, basic geometry, and measurement.
* Science: Introduction to scientific concepts and the scientific method through observation, experimentation, and inquiry.
* Social Studies: Learning about history, geography, civics, and culture.
* Arts and Crafts: Opportunities for creative expression through drawing, painting, sculpting, music, and drama.
* Physical Education: Activities promoting physical fitness, coordination, and teamwork.
* Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE): Developing social skills, emotional intelligence, and understanding of health and wellbeing.
* Foreign Languages (in some regions): Introduction to a second language.
* ICT (Information and Communications Technology): Basic computer skills and digital literacy.
In addition to the core subjects, primary schools often provide:
* A safe and supportive learning environment: A structured environment designed to foster learning and development.
* Play-based learning: Significant emphasis on play as a crucial part of learning, especially in the early years.
* Individual attention: Teachers strive to meet the individual needs of each student.
* Socialization: Opportunities for children to interact with peers and develop social skills.
* Extracurricular activities: Clubs and activities outside the regular curriculum, such as sports, music, drama, and other interests.
* Support for students with special needs: Many primary schools offer support services for students with learning disabilities or other special needs.
The specific offerings can vary somewhat depending on the school, the country, and the educational system.