Reading:
* Analyzing complex texts: Students tackle longer and more challenging texts, including novels, short stories, poems, essays, and articles from various genres and time periods. They learn to analyze themes, author's purpose, character development, plot structure, and point of view.
* Literary analysis: This involves dissecting texts to understand underlying messages, symbolism, and literary devices (metaphor, simile, imagery, etc.).
* Informational texts: Students read and analyze non-fiction texts, such as articles, essays, and biographies, focusing on identifying main ideas, supporting evidence, and author's bias.
* Comparing and contrasting texts: Students learn to identify similarities and differences between various texts, including those from different genres and time periods.
* Vocabulary acquisition: Continued expansion of vocabulary through reading and direct instruction.
Writing:
* Argumentative essays: Students learn to construct well-supported arguments with clear claims, evidence, and counterarguments.
* Informative/explanatory essays: Writing to convey information clearly and concisely, using evidence and supporting details.
* Narrative writing: Developing engaging narratives with well-developed characters, plot, and setting.
* Research skills: Learning how to conduct research, evaluate sources, and cite information properly (often using MLA or similar citation style).
* Grammar and mechanics: Refining grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure skills. This often includes working with complex sentences, different verb tenses, and proper usage of punctuation marks.
Language:
* Vocabulary and word study: Continuing to expand vocabulary and understanding of word origins and relationships.
* Grammar usage: Mastering more complex grammatical structures and conventions.
Speaking and Listening:
* Formal and informal presentations: Presenting information clearly and confidently in various settings.
* Participating in discussions: Engaging in thoughtful discussions and debates, actively listening and responding to others.
In summary, 8th-grade ELA is a year of significant growth in reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing skills. The goal is to prepare students for the challenges of high school English and beyond by strengthening their ability to analyze texts, construct arguments, and communicate effectively in writing and speech.