1. In-Text Citations:
- Include the author's last name and publication year within parentheses in the text.
- If there are two authors, use both last names separated by an ampersand (&).
- For three or more authors, use the first author's last name followed by "et al."
- If you are referencing a specific page or paragraph, include the page number after the publication year.
2. Reference List:
- Create a separate reference list at the end of your paper, titled "References."
- Arrange the references alphabetically by the author's last name.
- Use hanging indentation (the second and subsequent lines of each reference should be indented).
- Include the following information for each reference:
- For books: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.
- For journal articles: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the article. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.
- For websites: Author or Organization. (Year, Month Day). Title of the webpage. Retrieved from URL
3. Formatting:
- Use double spacing for the entire reference list.
- Use italics for book titles and journal titles.
- Use quotation marks for article titles and website titles.
Remember to consult the official APA Publication Manual or refer to your instructor or institution's guidelines for further details and specific formatting requirements.