The key legislation is the Education Act 1996. This act states that parents have a legal right to educate their children at home, but with responsibilities:
* Notification, not permission: Parents must inform their local authority (in this case, Bedfordshire County Council) that they intend to home educate their child. This is usually done in writing, and the local authority will then have a duty to monitor the child's progress, though this monitoring is typically less intrusive than in the case of a school. They will not grant or withhold *permission*.
* Suitability of Education: The local authority has the power to intervene if they believe the education provided is unsuitable. This is a high bar and requires evidence of significant failings, not just a difference in educational approach. They might visit the home, discuss the curriculum with the parents, and request evidence of progress.
* Curriculum: There is no prescribed curriculum for home-educated children. Parents have significant freedom in designing their children's education. However, the education must be "suitable".
* Compulsory School Age: Home education must be provided for children of compulsory school age (currently 5 to 16).
In summary, for Bedfordshire, the legal requirements are:
* Notify Bedfordshire County Council: Inform them in writing that you intend to home educate your child. Contact details will be on the council's website.
* Provide a suitable education: Ensure the education meets the requirements of the Education Act 1996 (being suitable for the child's age, aptitude and ability).
* Cooperate with the local authority: Respond to their reasonable requests for information about your child's progress.
It's crucial to contact Bedfordshire County Council directly for their specific procedures and guidance on notifying them of your intention to home educate. Their website will be your best source of up-to-date information and forms. They can also clarify any ambiguities and help you understand your responsibilities. Failing to notify the council could lead to legal action.