Steps to Writing Thesis Arguments

A thesis is the driving point of your essay, and it needs to be strong, convincing and provable. Your thesis argument tells the reader what to expect and how you intend to prove your point. It is the “road map” of your paper, according to the University of North Carolina (UNC). Most arguments answer some type of question regarding the subject matter and are arguments that others can dispute. A thesis argument is a sentence in the introduction paragraph of your paper and, many times, it is the last sentence in that paragraph.
  1. Research Your Topic

    • Know your research topic. The best thesis arguments come from writers confident in their argument. You will become confident after reading about your subject matter and coming to a conclusion about a particular aspect of it. Whether your topic is symbolism in Shakespeare’s play "Macbeth" or the effects of global warming, your thesis argument will be easier to form if you’re well informed and confident. Ensure that you have enough reputable resources to support your thesis.

    Give Yourself Time

    • Think about the point you’re trying to make with your research. Your thesis will not automatically come to you after you’re given an assignment, but you should start generating ideas. Your thesis argument will make the “best possible case for an original idea,” according to Harvard University. Formulating an effective thesis takes time. Gather what you’ve learned from your research and organize evidence. Look at facts and possible relationships between details. As you research, you will eventually develop an idea or motive. Write down possible ideas for your thesis as you research, and take time to decide upon one you’ll enjoy researching.

    Give Yourself Room to Improve

    • As you research and write drafts, your thesis may evolve; this is common and useful as you work toward establishing the validity of your thesis. While your assignment will not tell you to develop and refine your thesis, forming a thesis and defending it "are the unspoken requirements of any scholarly paper,” according to Harvard University. A strong thesis answers a question and takes a position that others may challenge. Strengthen your argument by considering counterevidence and responding to it. It will be specific and will answer the questions “how” and “why,” according to UNC. Start formulating your thesis early enough to work through this process. Refine your thesis if you find it needs to be more interesting, specific or original.

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