Traditional Drafting Tools:
* Drawing Boards: A flat, stable surface to hold the drawing paper.
* T-Squares: Used to draw horizontal lines, and as a guide for triangles.
* Triangles (Set Squares): Usually 30-60 and 45 degree triangles, used for drawing angled lines.
* Protractors: For measuring and drawing angles.
* French Curves: Templates with curved edges for drawing smooth, irregular curves.
* Rulers: Various lengths and scales (e.g., architectural, engineering).
* Scales: Used to create drawings at reduced or enlarged sizes.
* Drafting Pencils: Various hardnesses (H for hard, B for soft) to control line weight.
* Pencil Sharpeners: Keep pencils consistently sharp.
* Erasers: For removing mistakes – both kneaded and vinyl erasers are common.
* Drawing Paper: Various weights and textures.
* Template: Specialized tools with shapes, symbols and lettering guides
* Compass: For drawing circles and arcs.
* Divider: For measuring distances and transferring lengths.
* Parallel Rule: Maintains parallel lines while drawing.
* Lettering Guides: Aids in creating consistent lettering.
Digital Drafting Tools (CAD Software & Peripherals):
* Computer: A powerful computer is necessary to run CAD software.
* CAD Software: Such as AutoCAD, Revit, SolidWorks, etc.
* Graphics Tablet (Digitizer): Provides a more natural drawing experience than a mouse.
* Stylus/Pen: Used with graphics tablets.
* Mouse: For basic navigation and selection within the software.
* Monitor: A high-resolution monitor is beneficial for detail work.
* Printer/Plotter: To print or plot the final drawings.
Additional Tools (Applicable to both traditional and digital):
* Drawing Pencils: For sketching and initial concepts.
* Ink Pens: For inking final drawings (traditional drafting).
* Measuring Tapes: For taking measurements in the field.
* Drawing Aids: Such as drafting tape, weights to hold down paper.
This list is not exhaustive, but it covers the most commonly used drafting tools and equipment. The specific needs will vary depending on the project and the individual's preferences.