Here's a breakdown of Grant's work and its complexities:
* Teaching: Grant is a dedicated teacher, but his work is limited by the poor conditions of the school and the constraints of Jim Crow laws. He struggles to instill a sense of hope and possibility in his students, who are constantly reminded of their second-class status.
* Mentoring: Grant is asked by Jefferson's godmother to become Jefferson's teacher, guiding him toward understanding his situation and finding meaning in his life. This role becomes Grant's primary focus and is the catalyst for much of the novel's plot and thematic development.
* Moral Struggle: Grant grapples with his own sense of identity and purpose. He is disillusioned with the limitations of his life and the injustices he witnesses, questioning his own ability to make a difference. This internal struggle reflects the larger societal and racial tensions of the era.
* Civil Rights Activism: Though Grant is not a vocal activist, he engages in subtle acts of resistance against the prevailing racial hierarchy. He challenges the sheriff's perspective on Jefferson's case, advocating for his humanity and dignity.
It's important to note that Grant's work is not limited to his official duties as a teacher. He constantly grapples with his own moral compass and tries to find a way to navigate the complex world of racism and injustice he finds himself in. His journey is one of self-discovery and finding meaning in his work, despite the challenges he faces.