Here's why:
* Record Keeping: The Maya developed a sophisticated writing system called hieroglyphics, which they used to record a wide range of information, including:
* Historical events: Battles, rulers, important dates, and achievements were meticulously documented.
* Religious beliefs: Myths, rituals, and the names and attributes of gods were written down.
* Astronomical observations: The Maya were keen astronomers, and their writing system helped them track eclipses, planetary movements, and the cycles of the seasons.
* Economic records: Trade, taxes, and land ownership were all recorded in writing.
* Status and Power: Literacy was closely tied to social status and power. Scribes, priests, and members of the elite were the ones who mastered this complex system.
* Preservation of Knowledge: Writing played a key role in preserving and transmitting knowledge across generations. It allowed the Maya to build upon the achievements of their ancestors and pass on their wisdom to future generations.
* Artistic Expression: Maya writing was not just a practical tool but also an artistic form. Hieroglyphs were often incorporated into sculptures, pottery, and other art objects, adding another layer of meaning and beauty.
While the Maya writing system eventually fell into disuse, it is a testament to their intellectual prowess and the importance they placed on recording and preserving their knowledge.