Symbolism is a literary device used to represent an abstract idea or concept using a concrete object. It is a way of conveying a deeper meaning and adding layers of complexity to a story. The object or image chosen to represent the idea becomes a symbol and often carries a metaphorical significance that enhances the reader's understanding and interpretation of the story.
In writing a short story, symbolism can be a powerful tool to create depth and resonance, allowing the author to explore themes and human experiences in a subtle yet evocative manner. By carefully selecting symbolic elements and embedding them within the narrative, writers can invite readers to engage in a deeper level of thought and reflection, enriching the overall impact of the story.