How to Apply Techniques Such as Mind Mapping in Critical Thinking

Bloom's Taxonomy identifies lower-level thinking skills -- knowledge, understanding, application -- and then moves on to the critical thinking skills of analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Mind maps help people organize ideas, visualize concepts, integrate ideas and retain information when it comes to critical thinking. This useful technique is an effective thinking strategy, because it "clusters" the ideas. Mind maps can be any shape you want as they are like a notepad for you to sketch in your ideas. Think of a star for the plot for a story or a stagecoach for learning about the wild west. You can draw your own mind maps, or download them from the Internet. Then use these handy maps to help you arrange your mental critical ideas of analysis, synthesizing and evaluation into a visual format.

Instructions

    • 1

      Brainstorm ideas about the business report that you have to write. Jot down everything that comes to mind. Sit down with a mind map -- which you can make yourself, or download from the Internet -- and then start "clustering" the ideas. Analyze what you can eliminate and figure out how to synthesize your main points.

    • 2

      Develop critical reading skills using a mind map. As you read, take notes of salient points. Sit down with a mind map and your notes. Sketch in how the author analyzed the problem, synthesized the various issues and evaluated the result.

    • 3

      Use mind maps for classification. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of major economic theories and then use a mind map to organize them. A mind map can provide you with a one-page reference for all major economic theories. Evaluate the pros and cons of the economic theories based on the information on your mind map.

    • 4

      Develop critical writing mind maps. Try doing a free-flow writing exercise on a topic of your choice. When you have finished, draw a mind map that identifies the inferences and prejudices in your piece of writing. Use the mind map to evaluate your work and to edit it for control and logic.

    • 5

      Attend a university lecture or a public debate. Note the major points that are raised. Using a mind map, analyze the points in terms of their relevance to the topic and then evaluate the lecture or debate based on the data you organized on your mind map.

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