The ocean, the Earth's crust and wind patterns are easily studied in nature. Oceanic research that includes studying the effects of foreign substances in the water on sea life provides much needed environmental impact information. Oceanic currents, such as El Nino and La Nina in the Pacific Ocean and the effects of each on worldwide weather, makes an interesting scientific research topic. Volcanic and plate tectonics offer insight into the effects of natural land movements. Wind patterns, temperature and pollution content offer the ability to study the ozone layer and other related issues.
The human body provides an opportunity to research disease causes and controls, other causes of physical ailments, reproductive health and potential discoveries in longevity. Research the cause and effect of long-term use of dietary supplements or the impacts the body undergoes when physically engaged in sports activities. Scientific research for the human body can be broken down into gender and different age groups.
Space exploration provides a plethora of study topics such as planetary orbits, the deeper study of black holes, the discovery of other planetary systems or galaxies and satellite-use technology. Constellations in correlation to navigation along with studying the matter makeup of other planets provides information that could aid space travel. Studying zero gravity effects on plants, small life forms and objects make for interesting topics for shuttle astronauts. Searching for planets that sustain life is research currently underway.
Artificial intelligence moves beyond science fiction into science study when research combines with computer, technology and robotics. These studies lead to advanced uses in the medical arena, prosthetics and virtual reality.
Researching advanced technology increases efficiency in computer programming, improves the quality of computer entertainment and bolsters Internet security. Researchers evaluate other ways to protect personal data and reduce crime with the use of technology. Scientific research conducted in the uses and effects on society and communication with the increased availability of mobile and wireless technology such as WiFi, cell phones, IPads, personal data assistants and other devices currently marketed.