Studies Using Quantitative & Qualitative Research Methods

Quantitative methods provide results expressed in numbers that give a researcher objective evidence. Qualitative methods incorporate more subjective factors such as feelings, beliefs, cultural influences or prejudices. Researchers lean toward either method, but combining them can produce research that has depth and comprehensive conclusions that neither method alone can provide. Combining quantitative and qualitative research methods can be useful in research for social sciences and business.
  1. Straight Data

    • Numbers might give you an objective view of research subjects.

      Use quantitative research methods to gather and represent a random selection, provide statistics and ensure that a researcher avoids bias when collecting data. Questionnaires, surveys and counting are items that can form the aspects found in a quantitative research study.

    Subjectivity

    • Asking people to rate or evaluate something is asking for qualitative answers.

      Qualitative research asks research participants to report things such as psychological outlooks, cultural influences, biases, tastes or other subjective elements. Use this type of research to form an overall reflection of the meanings that people assign to experiences.

    Development

    • Subjective input from a focus group can help develop an objective questionnaire.

      Survey focus groups to gather input before drafting an objective, quantitative questionnaire. This follows a subjective, qualitative approach in developing a quantitative tool.

    Evaluation

    • Happiness can be measured quantitatively, but expressing results requires qualitative language.

      Evaluate subjects following qualitative methods after collecting data. This could mean asking survey respondents to rate areas such as their general happiness, job satisfaction, shopping habits or the effectiveness of management. The initial numbers supply the data; the evaluations require qualitative considerations.

    Qualitative Results, Quantitative Expressions

    • Express group responses in percentages.

      Draw opinions, feelings or biases from survey participants and express these in numbers. Assign percentages to the number of people who respond a certain way.

    Use Methods Equally

    • Balance your approach equally between quantitative and qualitative methods.

      Seek both numbers and evaluations simultaneously. Use this approach to improve data gathering methods, such as when asking for subjective feedback about an objective questionnaire. Administer a new questionnaire for re-evaluation.

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