Mineral oil is a relatively simple solution and is easily manufactured in large quantities. This substance is clear, colorless and related to petroleum jelly in its composition. Mineral oil is made up of cyclic paraffins and alkalines. It can be purchased in heavy and lighter grades.
Mineral oil is a formula that is recommended to those who suffer from irregular bowel movements. This substance is used to relieve constipation and promote regularity in bowel movements. Mineral oil, however, should not be used regularly; exercise, a healthy diet and daily water intake are the most effective ways of promoting regularity. Mineral oil is sold over-the-counter at pharmacies and drugstores. The price of a one-liter bottle is typically less than $10.
Mineral oil coats the large intestines and prevents water from absorbing into the tissue. Excess water will swell causing stool to soften and make it less difficult to pass. It promotes bowel movement within six to eight hours of ingestion. Mineral oil can also be used externally. When applied to the skin, mineral oil is known to make it softer and a little more pliable.
There are some side effects that are associated with mineral oil use. A physician should be consulted before using mineral oil. Common side effects are cramps, nausea and, less commonly, diarrhea and vomiting.
Some people are known to have allergic reactions to mineral oil in rare cases. The use of mineral oil should be halted if allergy symptoms persist after either ingestion or topical use. Common allergic reactions to mineral oil include rashes, hives, tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing and swelling of the face, lips, mouth or tongue. Not having a bowel movement after 12 hours of using mineral oil, fainting, rectal bleeding and muscle cramps may also be signs of an allergic reaction.