Lathe machines grip an object, spinning it around an axis. They create products that are symmetrical across the rotating axis. By applying abrasive or cutting tools to the rotating object, the maker carves out the object symmetrically.
These power tools can severely injure a person if the operator misuses them or employs them for applications they are not designed for. Objects can easily get caught up in spinning workpiece; operators should keep loose objects like clothing at a safe distance from lathe machines. Some lathes do not feature safety guards to prevent objects from flying out at the operator. In these cases, goggles and dust masks help reduce the risk of injury from dust and airborne debris.
All lathe machines, including wood lathes and metal lathes, have a number of critical components. Lathe machines feature a bed that provides a foundation for the machine; a spindle and tailstock to grip workloads; a saddle to house gears and other components; and a headstock to allow for adjustable rotation speeds.