The basics of English vocabulary should be a starting point before adding more complex words. Basic vocabulary groups include colors, numbers, days of the week, foods, family members, greetings, time and weather. Vocabulary worksheets and flash cards are a way to begin vocabulary memorization. Add simple drawings or pictures to worksheets and flash cards containing the vocabulary words. Images can assist in associating a new word with an object.
When teaching the basics, have students memorize the words in groups. Numbers are one beginning group. After memorizing numbers one through 100 and counting, move to another themed group, such as days of the week. This technique can help the brain keep each new word learned properly categorized.
Online games and quizzes are another learning reinforcement tool. Try games and quizzes after students memorize three to five groups of vocabulary words. Some of these online games include hangman, word searches, crossword puzzles, matching games and UnScramble. Online games also can prove useful when teaching more complex vocabulary words. These games could be used to test knowledge of antonyms, homophones, root words and prefixes.
Watching movies is another way to teach and retain vocabulary. Listening to a spoken word has a greater difficulty level then reading or recalling a word. Do not attempt to show movies in English until students have built a large vocabulary of word groups. When a student hears a sentence that he or she does not understand, stop the movie and have him or her look up the unfamiliar words. Also review the scene so that the student understands the way words are formed in sentences. Watch the movie several times to ensure listening and speaking proficiency.