Which scenario describes a forced migration?

Forced migration occurs when people are compelled to leave their homes due to external factors such as war, persecution, natural disasters, or environmental degradation. Scenarios that depict forced migration include:

1. War and Conflict:

- A civil war breaks out in a country, leading to widespread violence and human rights violations. Civilians are forced to flee to neighboring countries or become internally displaced persons (IDPs) within the country.

2. Political Persecution:

- A totalitarian regime begins systematically oppressing a specific ethnic or religious group. Members of that group are forced to leave the country to avoid persecution, risking their lives in treacherous journeys across borders.

3. Natural Disaster:

- A major earthquake or tsunami devastates a coastal region. The affected population is forced to relocate to safer areas, often losing their homes and livelihoods.

4. Environmental Degradation:

- Rising sea levels due to climate change make a low-lying island nation uninhabitable. The entire population is forced to resettle in new locations.