Here's how it worked:
* Festivals: Plays were primarily performed at festivals, most notably the City Dionysia in Athens. This festival was held in honor of the god Dionysus, and included religious ceremonies, processions, and theatrical performances.
* Competitions: Playwrights would compete against each other for the prize of a goat (hence the term "tragedy" - from the Greek word "tragos," meaning "goat"). Winning this prize was prestigious, but it was more about the honor and recognition than a tangible reward.
* Judges: The winner was determined by a panel of judges, typically citizens chosen by lot. These judges would evaluate the plays based on various criteria, including the quality of the writing, the acting, and the overall effect of the performance.
* Public Recognition: Winning the competition was a major achievement, bringing the playwright significant recognition and prestige. It could lead to further commissions, invitations to perform, and even political influence.
In summary, while the ancient Greeks didn't have formal awards, winning a playwriting competition at the City Dionysia was the equivalent of winning a prestigious prize, bringing the playwright considerable fame and honor.