- The Greeks produced two of the greatest epic poems in Western literature: the *Iliad* and the *Odyssey* by Homer. These works told stories of the Trojan War and the hero Odysseus's journey home.
Tragedy
- The Greeks invented the genre of tragedy, which explored themes of fate, heroism, and justice. Some of the greatest tragedies include Aeschylus's *Oresteia*, Sophocles's *Oedipus the King*, and Euripides's *Medea*.
Comedy
- The Greeks also created the genre of comedy, which used humor to critique society, social norms, and politics. Some of the most famous comedies include Aristophanes's *The Clouds* and *Lysistrata*.
Philosophy
- Greek philosophers made enormous contributions to the study of ethics, politics, and the natural world. Some of the most influential philosophers include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Science
- Greek scientists made significant discoveries in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. Some of the most famous scientists include Pythagoras, Euclid, and Hippocrates.
Art
- Greek art was characterized by its beauty and realism. Some of the most famous Greek artists include Phidias, Praxiteles, and Myron.
Architecture
- Greek architects created some of the most iconic buildings in the world, including the Parthenon and the Temple of Apollo.