* Prescribed: Strictly defined by a program or institution, leaving little room for student choice (e.g., a pre-med track).
* Guided: Offers recommended courses but allows some flexibility for electives or specialization (e.g., a general business degree with concentrations).
* Flexible: Provides significant choice and allows students to design their own path, often with advisor guidance (e.g., a self-designed major).
The term emphasizes the intentional and structured nature of a student's academic journey, contrasting with a more haphazard or unplanned approach.